WdGiveMeLiberty，OrGiveMeDeath
帕特里克·亨利
PatrickHenry
帕特里克·亨利（1736—1799），美国革命时期杰出的政治家、演说家，曾任律师、弗吉尼亚州议员。
本篇演说发表于1775年3月23日弗吉尼亚州第二届议会上，在美国革命文献史上占有重要地位。
AceintheHole
Understandthesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.sentimentn.（对怜悯、怀旧等的）柔情；态度或意
见；观点；意见
2.etitionn.（许多人签名的向当权者提出某种要求的）
请愿书
3.ministryn.（政府的）部门
4.remonstratev.抗议；告诫
5.irresolutionn.不决断，优柔寡断，犹豫不定
Mr.President，
NomanthinksmorehighlythanIdooftheatriotism，aswellasabilities，oftheveryworthygentlemenwhohavejustaddressedtheHouse.Butdifferentmenoftenseethesamesubjectindifferentlights；and，therefore，Ihoethatitwillnotbethoughtdisresectfultothosegentlemen，if，entertainingasIdo，oinionsofacharacterveryoositetotheirs，Ishallseakforthmysentimentsfreelyandwithoutreserve.Thisisnotimeforceremony.ThequestionbeforetheHouseisoneofawfulmomenttothiscountry.FormyownartIconsideritasnothinglessthanaquestionoffreedomorslavery；andinroortiontothemagnitudeofthesubjectoughttobethefreedomofthedebate.Itisonlyinthiswaythatwecanhoetoarriveattruth，andfulfillthegreatresonsibilitywhichweholdtoGodandourcountry.ShouldIkeebackmyoinionsatsuchatime，throughfearofgivingoffence，Ishouldconsidermyselfasguiltyoftreasontowardsmycountry，andofanactofdisloyaltytowardsthemajestyofheaven，whichIrevereaboveallearthlykings.
Mr.President，itisnaturaltomantoindulgeintheillusionsofhoe.Weareattoshutoureyesagainstaainfultruth，andlistentothesongofthatSiren，tillshetransformsusintobeasts.Isthistheartofwisemen，engagedinagreatandarduousstruggleforliberty？Arewedisosedtobeofthenumberofthosewho，havingeye，seenot，andhavingears，hearnot，thethingswhichsonearlyconcerntheirtemoralsalvation？Formyart，whateveranguishofsirititmaycost，Iamwillingtoknowthewholetruth；toknowtheworstandtorovideforit.
Ihavebutonelambywhichmyfeetareguided；andthatisthelamofexerience.Iknowofnowayofjudgingofthefuturebutbytheast.Andjudgingbytheast，IwishtoknowwhattherehasbeenintheconductoftheBritishministryforthelasttenyears，tojustifythosehoeswithwhichgentlemenhavebeenleasedtosolacethemselvesandtheHouse？Isitthatinsidioussmilewithwhichouretitionhasbeenlatelyreceived？Trustitnot，sir；itwillroveasnaretoyourfeet.Suffernotyourselvestobetraywithakiss.Askyourselfhowthisgraciousrecetionofouretitioncomortswiththesewar-likerearations，whichcoverourwatersanddarkenourland.Arefleetsandarmiesnecessarytoaworkofloveandreconciliation？Haveweshownourselvessounwillingtobereconciled，thatforcemustbecalledintowinbackourlove？Letusnotdeceiveourselves，sir.Thesearetheimlementsofwarandsubjugation；thelastargumentstowhichkingsresort.Iaskgentlemen，sir，whatmeansthismartialarray，ifitsurosebenottoforceustosubmission？Cangentlemenassignanyotherossiblemotivesforit？HasGreatBritainanyenemy，inthisquarteroftheworld，tocallforallthisaccumulationofnaviesandarmies？No，sir，shehasnone.Theyaremeantforus；theycanbemeantfornoother.TheyaresentovertobindandrivetuonusthosechainswhichtheBritishministryhavebeensolongforging.Andwhathavewetooosetothem？Shallwetryargument？Sir，wehavebeentryingthatforthelasttenyears.Haveweanythingnewtoofferonthesubject？Nothing.Wehaveheldthesubjectuineverylightofwhichitiscaable；butithasbeenallinvain.Shallweresorttoentreatyandhumblesulication？Whattermsshallwefindwhichhavenotbeenalreadyexhausted？Letusnot，Ibeseechyou，sir，deceiveourselveslonger.Sir，wehavedoneeverythingthatcouldbedone，toavertthestormwhichisnowcomingon.Wehaveetitioned；wehaveremonstrated；wehavesulicated；wehaverostratedourselvesbeforethethrone，andhaveimloreditsinterositiontoarrestthetyrannicalhandsoftheministryandParliament.Ouretitionshavebeenslighted；ourremonstrancehaveroducedadditionalviolenceandinsult；oursulicationshavebeendisregarded；andwehavebeensurned，withcontemt，fromthefootofthethrone.Invain，afterthesethings，mayweindulgethefondhoeofeaceandreconciliation.Thereisnolongeranyroomforhoe.Ifwewishtobefree—ifwemeantoreserveinviolatethoseinestimablerivilegesforwhichwehavebeensolongcontending—ifwemeannotbaselytoabandonthenoblestruggleinwhichwehavebeensolongengaged，andwhichwehaveledgedourselvesnevertoabandonuntilthegloriousobjectofourcontestshallbeobtained，wemustfight！
Ireeatit，sir，wemustfight！
AnaealtoarmsandtotheGodofHostsisallthatisleftus！
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